An uncommon, severe illness caused by a toxin produced by the bacterium. Many cases occur in women using vaginal tampons. Other cases have been linked to use of a contraceptive cap, diaphragm, or sponge (see contraception), or to skin wounds or infections by the bacterium elsewhere in the body. A high fever, vomiting, diarrhoea, headache, muscle aches and pains, dizziness, and disorientation develop suddenly. A widespread skin rash that resembles sunburn and also affects the palms and soles, develops. Blood pressure may fall dangerously low, and shock may develop. Other complications include kidney failure and liver failure. Treatment in an intensive care unit may be needed.
Toxic shock syndrome |
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