Skull, fracture of

A break in 1 or more of the skull bones caused by a head injury. In most skull fractures, the broken bones are not displaced and there are no complications. Severe injury may result in bone fragments rupturing blood vessels in the meninges, or, more rarely, tearing the meninges, leading to brain damage. A fracture without complications usually heals by itself; damage to brain structures often requires neurosurgery.