Septic arthritis

A type of arthritis caused by a bacterial infection entering a joint via an open wound. Symptoms of septic arthritis appear suddenly and may include swelling, tenderness, and fever. If pus builds up, the joint may be permanently damaged. Fluid is taken from the joint and is analysed to determine the presence of infection (see aspiration), and pus may be drained to help relieve pain. Initially, treatment is with intravenous antibiotic drugs, followed by oral antibiotics for several weeks or months after that.

 

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