Marasmus

A severe form of protein and calorie malnutrition that usually occurs in famine or semi-starvation conditions. Marasmus is common in young children in developing countries. The disorder causes stunted growth, emaciation, and loose folds of skin on the limbs and buttocks due to loss of muscle and fat. Other signs include sparse, brittle hair; diarrhoea; and dehydration. Treatment includes keeping the child warm and giving a high-energy, proteinrich diet. Persistent marasmus can cause mental handicap and impaired growth. (See also kwashiorkor.)