Liver disease, alcoholic

Damage to the liver caused by excessive alcohol consumption. The longer consumption goes on, the more severe the damage. The initial effect is the formation of fat globules between liver cells, a condition called fatty liver. This is followed by alcoholic hepatitis, and damage then progresses to cirrhosis. Alcohol-related liver disease increases the risk of developing liver cancer. Liver function tests show a characteristic pattern of abnormalities, and liver biopsy may be needed to assess the severity of damage. There is no particular treatment, but abstinence from alcohol prevents further damage. Treatment for alcohol dependence may be required.