Cystocele

A swelling in the vagina that is formed where the bladder pushes against weakened tissues in the vaginal wall. Cystocele may be associated with a prolapsed uterus (see uterus, prolapse of). If the urethra is pulled out of position by a cystocele, it may cause stress incontinence or incomplete emptying of the bladder, leading to infection of the retained urine (see cystitis). Pelvic floor exercises may relieve symptoms. Surgery may be used to lift and tighten the tissues at the front of the vagina.